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Harness Inspection Checklist

A structured pass over a finished (or incoming) connectorized harness, assembled from the guide's own checklists and trap lists: Selection Workflow ยง4, Practical Checklist ยง10, the 38999 mistakes table ยง7.9, and What People Forget.

What this checklist is โ€” and is not

This checklist tells you what to look at. It deliberately contains no acceptance values โ€” no pull forces, crimp heights, torque numbers, or test voltages. What passing looks like comes from the workmanship/acceptance standard your program names (commonly IPC/WHMA-A-620, or the program/customer equivalent)1 and from the manufacturer's application specification for the exact contact system โ€” never from this page. If you don't know which acceptance standard and application spec apply, that is finding #1.

1. Paperwork firstโ€‹

  • The governing drawing / cable drawing is on hand, at the revision being built/inspected
  • The ICD (or equivalent interface definition) is on hand, at revision
  • The workmanship/acceptance standard and class the harness was built to is named on the drawing or work instruction (ยง4)
  • The manufacturer application specs for each contact system used are identified
  • Any deviations/waivers are recorded, not verbal

2. Crimp and contact evidenceโ€‹

Per the crimp design package ยง4 says the drawing should carry:

  • The exact contact P/N used matches the drawing (not "equivalent-looking" โ€” hobby crimping explains why families don't transfer)
  • Wire gauge and insulation range match what the contact and wire seal were specified for โ€” undersized wire in a wire seal defeats the seal (ยง7.9)
  • The approved crimp tool / positioner / die was used and is in calibration (ยง4)
  • Visual inspection performed per the named acceptance standard/class โ€” remembering the trap: a crimp can pass visual and still fail in vibration (ยง7.9); the application spec's inspection/pull-test requirement decides, not appearance
  • Pull-test or equivalent verification performed if and as the drawing/application spec requires, and recorded

3. Connector assemblyโ€‹

From the ยง7.9 mistakes table and What People Forget:

  • Backshell present, correct P/N, assembled per its instructions โ€” strain relief, rear seal, shield termination all depend on it
  • Strain relief engaged on the cable, not on individual conductors
  • Shield termination matches the drawing's stated strategy (360ยฐ / pigtail / isolated โ€” as documented, not as improvised)
  • Unused cavities carry sealing plugs where the drawing requires them
  • Coupling / jam-nut torque applied per the documented torque procedure โ€” finger-tight is not a sealed, engaged mate (What People Forget)
  • Caps/covers present for connectors that ship or sit unmated (ยง7.9)

4. Mechanical checksโ€‹

  • Keying/clocking of each connector matches the ICD โ€” same-key-different-pinout is an eventual mis-mate (ยง7.9)
  • Contact gender vs. the mating half verified โ€” gender is independent of plug/receptacle (ยง7.9)
  • Bend radius and cable exit comply with the drawing (ยง10)
  • Labels / identification present and matching the rev-controlled labeling scheme (ยง10)
  • Overall length and breakout dimensions within drawing tolerance

5. Electrical verificationโ€‹

  • Continuity / pinout verified against the ICD or wiring schedule โ€” per the drawing's stated verification method (cable drawing template)
  • Shield / drain continuity verified where the drawing requires it
  • Insulation resistance / hipot performed only if and as the program/drawing requires โ€” record the requirement source, parameters, and result; this checklist asserts no test values

6. The recordโ€‹

Echoing the evidence-fields convention used across the templates:

ItemEntry
Harness / assembly P/N + revTBD
Drawing + ICD revision inspected againstTBD
Acceptance standard + class appliedTBD
Application spec(s) for contact systemsTBD
Inspector / dateTBD
Deviations, findings, dispositionsTBD
note

This is a working template, not a standard. IPC/WHMA-A-620 (or the program/customer equivalent), the applicable contract and drawing notes, and the manufacturer's application specification for the exact connector/contact/tooling system always control.1

Sourcesโ€‹

Footnotesโ€‹

  1. IPC/WHMA-A-620, Requirements and Acceptance for Cable and Wire Harness Assemblies โ€” the joint IPC/WHMA industry standard for cable and harness workmanship and acceptance (Revision F, 2025, is current as of this writing; verify the program-required revision). It is the general reference: the applicable contract, customer/program standard, and the manufacturer's application specification for the exact contact system always control. https://shop.electronics.org/ipcwhma-a-620/ipcwhma-a-620-standard-only/Revision-f/english โ†ฉ โ†ฉ2